Mar 20, 2020
Liferay Portal JSON Web Service RCE Vulnerabilities
This was originally posted on blogger here.
Code White has found multiple critical rated JSON deserialization vulnerabilities affecting the Liferay Portal versions 6.1, 6.2, 7.0, 7.1, and 7.2. They allow unauthenticated remote code execution via the JSON web services API. Fixed Liferay Portal versions are 6.2 GA6, 7.0 GA7, 7.1 GA4, and 7.2 GA2.
The corresponding vulnerabilities are:
CST-7111: RCE via JSON deserialization (LPS-88051/LPE-1659811 )
The JSONDeserializer of Flexjson allows the instantiation of arbitrary classes and the invocation of arbitrary setter methods.
Jan 17, 2020
CVE-2019-19470: Rumble in the Pipe
This was originally posted on blogger here.
This blog post describes an interesting privilege escalation from a local user to SYSTEM for a well-known local firewall solution called TinyWall in versions prior to 2.1.13. Besides a .NET deserialization flaw through Named Pipe communication, an authentication bypass is explained as well.
Introduction TinyWall is a local firewall written in .NET. It consists of a single executable that runs once as SYSTEM and once in the user context to configure it.
Aug 1, 2019
Exploiting H2 Database with native libraries and JNI
This was originally posted on blogger here.
Techniques to gain code execution in an H2 Database Engine are already well known but require H2 being able to compile Java code on the fly. This blog post will show a previously undisclosed way of exploiting H2 without the need of the Java compiler being available, a way that leads us through the native world just to return into the Java world using Java Native Interface (JNI).
Jul 19, 2019
Heap-based AMSI bypass for MS Excel VBA and others
This was originally posted on blogger here.
This blog post describes how to bypass Microsoft’s AMSI (Antimalware Scan Interface) in Excel using VBA (Visual Basic for Applications). In contrast to other bypasses this approach does not use hardcoded offsets or opcodes but identifies crucial data on the heap and modifies it. The idea of an heap-based bypass has been mentioned by other researchers before but at the time of writing this article no public PoC was available.
Feb 7, 2019
Telerik Revisited
This was originally posted on blogger here.
In 2017, several vulnerabilities were discovered in Telerik UI, a popular UI component library for .NET web applications. Although details and working exploits are public, it often proves to be a good idea to take a closer look at it. Because sometimes it allows you to explore new avenues of exploitation.
Introduction Telerik UI for ASP.NET is a popular UI component library for ASP.
Jul 6, 2018
LethalHTA - A new lateral movement technique using DCOM and HTA
This was originally posted on blogger here.
The following blog post introduces a new lateral movement technique that combines the power of DCOM and HTA. The research on this technique is partly an outcome of our recent research efforts on COM Marshalling: Marshalling to SYSTEM - An analysis of CVE-2018-0824.
Previous Work Several lateral movement techniques using DCOM were discovered in the past by Matt Nelson, Ryan Hanson, Philip Tsukerman and @bohops.
Jun 15, 2018
Marshalling to SYSTEM - An analysis of CVE-2018-0824
This was originally posted on blogger here.
In May 2018 Microsoft patched an interesting vulnerability (CVE-2018-0824) which was reported by Nicolas Joly of Microsoft’s MSRC:
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in “Microsoft COM for Windows” when it fails to properly handle serialized objects. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file or script to perform actions. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file.
May 30, 2018
Poor RichFaces
This was originally posted on blogger here.
RichFaces is one of the most popular component libraries for JavaServer Faces (JSF). In the past, two vulnerabilities (CVE-2013-2165 and CVE-2015-0279) have been found that allow RCE in versions 3.x ≤ 3.3.3 and 4.x ≤ 4.5.3. Code White discovered two new vulnerabilities which bypass the implemented mitigations. Thereby, all RichFaces versions including the latest 3.3.4 and 4.5.17 are vulnerable to RCE.
Introduction JavaServer Faces (JSF) is a framework for building user interfaces for web applications.
Mar 13, 2018
Exploiting Adobe ColdFusion before CVE-2017-3066
This was originally posted on blogger here.
In a recent penetration test my teammate Thomas came across several servers running Adobe ColdFusion 11 and 12. Some of them were vulnerable to CVE-2017-3066 but no outgoing TCP connections were possible to exploit the vulnerability. He asked me whether I had an idea how he could still get a SYSTEM shell and the outcome of the short research effort is documented here.
Jan 18, 2018
Handcrafted Gadgets
This was originally posted on blogger here.
Introduction In Q4 2017 I was pentesting a customer. Shortly before, I had studied json attacks when I stumbled over an internet-facing B2B-portal-type-of-product written in Java they were using (I cannot disclose more details due to responsible disclosure). After a while, I found that one of the server responses sent a serialized Java object, so I downloaded the source code and found a way to make the server deserialize untrusted input.